2 Kings 13:1

Authorized King James Version

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים
and twentieth
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙
In the three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#4
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ
of Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#6
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ
of Ahaziah
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
#8
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#9
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#10
מָ֠לַךְ
began to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
יְהֽוֹאָחָ֨ז
Jehoahaz
jehoachaz, the name of three israelites
#12
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
יֵה֤וּא
of Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#17
שְׁבַ֥ע
and reigned seventeen
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#18
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#19
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources